You have heard or read the public opinion theories that the oil companies are acting like monopolies (i.e., they conspire) to manipulate gas prices. While I have yet to see hard evidence that they collude, I find it troubling that little production capacity has been added despite higher prices. But that could be due to environment regulation, as is credibly claimed.
Jose Azar adds a troubling observation to the debate. He finds that whenever interest in electric cars increases, oil prices happen to decline. And not just a little, half of oil price changes can be explained by the frequency of Google searches about electric cars. But that can also show that markets really work: when there is interest in substitute goods, prices decline.
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